Final answer:
Carolyn is more likely to make -og into "dog" than "hog" or "bog" because of 1) contextual clues.
Step-by-step explanation:
Carolyn is more likely to make -og into "dog" than "hog" or "bog" because of the concept known as 1) contextual clues.
Contextual clues refer to the information or hints that can be found within a text or situation to help determine the meaning of unknown words or phrases. In this case, Carolyn is able to use her previous knowledge of the word "dog" and the context of the task to correctly identify the word.