Final answer:
Leopard frogs can jump impressively due to their specialized body plan, which includes long hind legs, long ankle bones, a short backbone with fewer vertebrae, and webbed feet. Western toads have a heavier body and shorter legs, making them less specialized for jumping. Various other adaptations, like camouflage and chemical defenses, also distinguish frogs like the leopard frog.
Step-by-step explanation:
Why the Leopard Frog Can Jump Compared to the Western Toad
Leopard frogs are known for their impressive jumping abilities, which can be attributed to their long hind legs and long ankle bones. Frogs, in general, possess a more specialized body plan for movement on land, which includes a short backbone with fewer vertebrae, allowing for greater flexibility when they leap. Their hind limbs are utilized not only for jumping but also for accurately capturing prey on land. Leopard frogs also have webbed feet that aid in both swimming and jumping.
On the other hand, toads, such as the Western toad, are adapted to spend more time on land with a heavier set body and shorter legs. This makes them less efficient at jumping compared to frogs. Additionally, the skin of toads is usually drier, and their body plan is not as specialized for jumping as that of frogs.
Frogs and toads are both adapted for jumping, but the degree to which they can jump varies greatly. Frogs also have various adaptations to avoid predators, such as camouflage and the secretion of defensive chemicals from skin glands.