Final answer:
Nitro compounds and amides are classes of organic compounds that contain both nitrogen and oxygen atoms. Nitro compounds have the -NO2 group, and amides feature a nitrogen atom bonded to a carbonyl group.
Step-by-step explanation:
Classes of Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen and Oxygen
Within the realm of organic chemistry, there are specific classes of compounds that contain both nitrogen and oxygen atoms. Firstly, nitro compounds are a class of organic molecules that incorporate both elements; they contain the -NO2 group. Additionally, amides are an essential class of compounds where a nitrogen atom is bonded to one side of a carbonyl group (C=O), resulting in the presence of both nitrogen and oxygen within the same compound. It's noteworthy that amines, while they do contain nitrogen, do not inherently possess an oxygen atom unless they are further modified or combined with other functional groups such as in the formation of amides via a condensation reaction with carboxylic acids.