Final answer:
The primary aspect in determining the shape of a design is its function. This includes focusing on shapes, dimensions, and materials that suit the intended purpose of the structure, with a design approach influenced by geometric and organic shapes. The design process is iterative, beginning with research and experimentation, followed by detailed planning and the creation of prototypes.
Step-by-step explanation:
First and foremost in determining the shape of an unmade design is the function of the object or structure. This applies especially to fields like architecture, where the principle of 'form follows function' dictates that the visual and structural shape of a building must primarily fulfill its intended use. For instance, architects create houses, villages, or city layouts based on lines that are straight, angled, curved, or connected, with many urban planners using a grid system for settlements. The process of designing involves formulating ideas, defining concepts, developing detailed designs that include shapes and dimensions, and choosing appropriate materials and fabrication processes. It also encompasses the creation of drafts, prototypes, or models that can be revised based on peer review and feedback.
Geometric and organic are the two main types of shapes considered during design development. Geometric shapes are precise and regular, such as circles, squares, and triangles, often used in man-made constructions. Organic shapes are irregular and free-form, typically found in nature. Designs are sometimes influenced by certain styles or historical periods, such as the futuristic 'Tulip Chair' with smooth curves, or the organic spiral of a staircase representing the 'golden ratio'.
During the design process, an artist or architect may begin with a primary shape and explore its structural possibilities to achieve an effective design through minimal means, ensuring the shape is active and purposeful. The development stage is crucial, where research, selection of ideas, and detailed planning come together before physical realization.