Final answer:
All of the provided statements about religion are true – it guides human behavior, unites believers into a community, and gives meaning to life. Religion is a complex social institution that fulfills societal needs, shapes identities, and has myriad effects on the daily lives of individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question revolves around the multifaceted role that religion plays in human society. When considering the statements, it is evident that all are true: religion guides human behavior, unites believers into a community, and gives meaning to life. Religion encompasses a system of beliefs that connect humans to the supernatural and includes rituals and norms that serve societal needs. It is practiced across various cultures globally, making it a cultural universal. Furthermore, it plays a critical role in shaping individual and group identities, and often dictates the norms within societies.
Distinguished thinkers such as Émile Durkheim, Max Weber, and Karl Marx have contributed varying perspectives on the social role of religion, emphasizing its unifying aspects, potential for social change, and interactions with societal structures. Religion is deeply integrated into the daily lives of individuals and communities, and it assists with coping mechanisms, forms the backbone of social institutions, and fulfills basic human needs.