Final answer:
To determine the specific heat capacity of the alloy, use the formula Q = mcdeltaT. Substitute the given values into the formula to solve for c. Convert the units if necessary.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the specific heat capacity of the alloy, we can use the formula:
Q = mcΔT
Where:
- Q is the heat energy (in Joules)
- m is the mass of the alloy (in kilograms)
- c is the specific heat capacity of the alloy (in J/kg°C)
- ΔT is the change in temperature (in °C)
In this case, we are given:
- Q = 59.3 kJ (convert to Joules by multiplying by 1000)
- m = 150.0 g (convert to kilograms by dividing by 1000)
- ΔT = 398 K - 298 K = 100 K
Substitute these values into the formula:
59.3 kJ = (0.150 kg) * c * 100 K
Solve for c:
c = 59.3 kJ / (0.150 kg * 100 K)
Finally, convert the answer to J/kg°C:
c = 395.3 J/kg°C