Final answer:
Psychoanalysis is the therapeutic method, developed by Sigmund Freud, that involves discussing one's childhood memories, dreams, and thoughts to unlock unconscious conflicts and alleviate psychological symptoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The therapeutic technique described in the question involves an analyst unlocking a person's unconscious conflicts by talking with the individual about his or her childhood memories, dreams, thoughts, and feelings. This method is known as Psychoanalysis, which was a technique developed by Sigmund Freud. Freud employed this method, known as the talking cure, to help individuals uncover and deal with unconscious conflicts, often related to early childhood experiences. Psychoanalysis aimed to reveal and ease these conflicts through techniques like dream analysis, slips of the tongue, and free association. Freud believed that these repressed conflicts from the unconscious could manifest in various behavioral or psychological symptoms. Despite controversy, many of Freud's ideas, such as the importance of early childhood experiences and the role of the unconscious, have influenced modern psychological thought and clinical practice.