Final answer:
To solve for v2f in the equation m1v1i + m2v2i = m1v1f + m2v2f, isolate v2f by rearranging the equation as v2f = (m1v1i + m2v2i - m1v1f) / m2.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the equation m1v1i + m2v2i = m1v1f + m2v2f for v2f, we can rearrange the equation by isolating v2f on one side. Here's how:
m1v1i + m2v2i = m1v1f + m2v2f
m2v2f = m1v1i + m2v2i - m1v1f
v2f = (m1v1i + m2v2i - m1v1f) / m2