Final answer:
Utilitarianism and universal ethics are two ethical theories that can be applied for assignment 1. Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall happiness, while universal ethics emphasizes the application of moral laws universally to society.
Step-by-step explanation:
For assignment 1, two ethical theories that could be applied are utilitarianism and universal ethics. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach that focuses on maximizing overall happiness or utility. It suggests that an action is morally right if it produces the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people. Universal ethics, on the other hand, is based on the idea that moral laws should be applied universally to the whole of society. This means that moral principles should apply to all individuals equally, regardless of personal preferences or circumstances.
Utilitarianism can be applied to assignment 1 by considering the consequences of different actions and determining which action will result in the greatest overall happiness. This can involve identifying the individuals affected by a decision and estimating the impact of the decision on their happiness. However, it's important to be aware of the assumptions inherent in this method, such as the ability to accurately measure and compare happiness.