Final answer:
The War of 1812 took place from 1812 to 1814 and involved conflicts between the United States and Britain. The war was fought due to unresolved issues, such as impressment and British support to Native American tribes. The Americans faced challenges in the North, while the land war moved south with notable victories.
Step-by-step explanation:
The War of 1812, often referred to as the Second War of American Independence, took place from 1812 to 1814. The war was primarily fought between the United States and Great Britain. It began due to unresolved issues between the two nations, such as the British practice of impressment and the support given by the British in Canada to Native American tribes fighting against U.S. expansion.
The course of the war involved several significant events. In the North, the United States Navy faced challenges due to the British's military superiority. Meanwhile, the land war moved south with the U.S. Navy winning control of Lake Erie and General William Henry Harrison defeating the combined British and Indian forces at the Battle of the Thames.
The Americans also achieved a notable victory in the Battle of New Orleans, although it took place after the war was technically over.
The War of 1812 came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent in December 1814. The treaty essentially returned American and British properties to their respective owners. Despite various setbacks, the war was seen as an American victory and generated a surge of national pride, contributing to the country's identity and expansion in the West.