Final answer:
Hair adhering to various surfaces and transferring to other locations is a result of static electricity, which is a part of the electromagnetic force caused by an accumulation of electric charge on objects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phenomenon of hair adhering to clothes, carpets, and many other surfaces and being able to be transferred to other locations is known as static electricity. This occurs due to the electromagnetic force, which includes electric charge, and static electricity is one aspect of it. Static electricity manifests when there is an accumulation of electric charge on an object, which often happens through friction. An example of this is when you rub a balloon on your hair, and due to the generated static electricity, the balloon can then cling to a wall. Additionally, adhesion describes the attraction between different substances, such as water molecules adhering to a glass surface, but in the context of hair clinging to clothes due to static electricity, adhesion is not the primary force at play.