Final answer:
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded in 1909 by W.E.B. Du Bois to work for racial equality and protect African-Americans from discriminatory laws and practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded in 1909 by a group of prominent African-Americans, including W.E.B. Du Bois, to work for racial equality.
The NAACP opposed Booker T. Washington's Atlanta Compromise and aimed to protect African-Americans from discriminatory laws and practices.
W.E.B. Du Bois played a crucial role in the organization as the most influential member, using his position as editor of the NAACP's publication department to establish The Crisis, the official publication of the organization.