Final answer:
The pursuit of gender equality within capitalism involves addressing issues like intra-household inequalities, female-headed households, and the impact of neoliberal policies, underpinned by feminist theories that challenge patriarchal systems and promote equality, including pay equity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The approach of pursuing gender equality within the existing capitalist system encompasses a variety of strategies and philosophies, which often involve addressing several interconnected issues. These issues include the expansion in the number of female-headed households, the persistent intra-household inequalities and biases against women, and the effects of neoliberal economic policies that have been implemented around the world. Furthermore, feminist theories, such as Marxism and Radical feminism, seek to analyze and rectify the power imbalances perpetuated by capitalist systems, particularly how they affect gender roles and the division of labor in society. These theories question patriarchal arrangements and work towards creating more democratic arrangements in the household while also considering broader societal factors like global feminization and global inequality.
One aspect of the feminist movement within capitalism includes the equal pay doctrine, which states that individuals who perform jobs requiring the same level of skill, training, or education should receive equal compensation. This falls under broader feminist efforts to achieve gender equality by challenging systemic patriarchal values that have traditionally marginalized women's roles and contributions.