Final answer:
European colonization impacted Indigenous peoples through disease spread, land appropriation, and cultural transformations, but some listed options about Indigenous peoples' reactions or effects of colonization may be inaccuracies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question is about the ways in which European colonization did not affect Indigenous peoples, implying that among the listed options, there's one that is incorrect. European colonization had a profound impact on Indigenous populations globally, but the specifics will vary depending on the region and context. In examining the ways colonization affected Indigenous peoples, we can refer to the spread of diseases like smallpox and measles, the appropriation of Indigenous lands, forced migrations, and cultural transformations, among other factors. However, based on the options provided, it seems some are inaccurate - especially statements claiming that Indigenous peoples were eager to convert to Christianity or were easily dominated as a result of depopulation through diseases like smallpox. Many Indigenous peoples resisted or negotiated terms, maintaining some degree of autonomy or leveraging European goods and alliances to their advantage.