Final answer:
The statement that does not align with the premises of critical theory is the notion that individuals are solely responsible for their own success, as critical theory acknowledges the significant impact of societal structures and inequalities on individual outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
All of the following are fundamental premises of critical theory, except promoting the idea that individuals are solely responsible for their own success. Critical theory is rooted in elaborating on Marxist principles and has a broad application, extending to other social sciences and philosophy. It aims to address structural issues that cause inequality and seeks to explain what is wrong with the current social reality, identify agents of change, and propose goals for social transformation. One of the key objectives of critical theory is to understand the role of power and ideology in shaping social structures.
Emphasizing the role of power and ideology in shaping social structures aligns with the focus on how knowledge and societal norms are reflective of power systems. Focusing on the importance of social justice and equality captures the determination to address and correct imbalances within society. Rejecting the idea of objective truth and advocating for multiple perspectives underlines the belief that truth is situated within historical contexts and that there are various ways to understand the world, a view shared by postmodernism. However, promoting that individuals are solely responsible for their own success is antithetical to the principles of critical theory, which views societal structures and inequality as significantly influencing individual outcomes.