Final answer:
The quote is an expression of the social reform strand of Progressive thought, which emphasizes government intervention for promoting social justice and addressing societal issues caused by industrialization and urbanization.
The correct option is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The quote provided suggests a focus on government intervention to achieve certain societal goals such as efficiency and social justice, which is strongly indicative of a social reform perspective of the Progressive movement.
Progressives argued for a balance between government regulation and laissez-faire economic policies,
aiming for government action to support human welfare and promote fair standards for workers and consumers. They hoped to see the government take a larger role in ensuring a basic quality of life, tackling industrialization and urbanization problems through legislation.
This included comprehensive reforms spanning workplace safety, prohibition, education, and the fight against child labor, all of which suggest a broader social reform agenda. The diverse reform movement characterized by Progressivism sought to address economical, political, and social issues by fostering government action.
This quote, therefore, is an expression of the social reform strand of Progressive thought, as it underscores the necessity for government-regulated measures aimed at promoting social justice.
The correct option is 1.