Question

It did not take long for Henry to learn that the expected way to greet a friend among the boys at his new school was with a high five, not a hug. Henry has learned a cultural

a) value.
b) norm.
c) belief.
d) idea.

Answer 1

The correct answer is b) norm. Cultural norms are rules of conduct that shape how individuals are expected to behave within their society, and these norms can significantly differ across cultures, such as in gestures of greeting.

Step-by-step explanation:

The expected way to greet a friend at Henry's new school with a high five instead of a hug is a cultural norm. Norms are the visible and invisible rules of conduct that dictate how people are expected to behave in certain situations within their culture or society. They reflect compliance with what a culture defines as good, right, and important, and individuals learn these norms through both explicit teaching and implicit social cues.

Norms are distinct from beliefs and values as norms guide daily behaviors while values are deeper-held ideas that influence perceptions of what is desirable or undesirable within a culture. Throughout various cultures, physical expressions of greeting vary significantly, such as holding hands being a common gesture of friendship in parts of Africa and the Middle East, while in the U.S. it is typically reserved for romantic relationships, highlighting cultural differences in norms.