Final answer:
The solvents listed - water, ethanol, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, and 3M HCl - have diverse applications based on their chemical properties, ranging from dissolving ionic compounds to extracting organic solutes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves identifying appropriate solvents from a given list: water, ethanol, ethyl acetate, Dichloromethane, and 3M HCl. Each of these solvents has unique properties that make them suitable for dissolving different types of solutes. Water is a solvent for polar molecules and is widely used in biological systems. Ethanol is an organic solvent that can dissolve both polar and nonpolar substances and is commonly used in perfumes and as a disinfectant. Ethyl acetate is an ester that is used in products such as nail polish remover and to extract organic compounds from aqueous solutions. Dichloromethane is a chlorinated hydrocarbon that is used as a hydrophobic solvent, although its use has been reduced due to environmental and health concerns. Finally, 3M HCl is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride that can act as a solvent for many ionic compounds due to its strong acidic nature.