Final answer:
Inference involves moving from premises to conclusions based on assumptions. Deductive and inductive inference rely on logical reasoning and evidence, respectively. Abductive reasoning involves finding the best explanation using different explanatory virtues.
Step-by-step explanation:
Inference involves moving from premises to conclusions based on a set of assumptions. Deductive inference relies on logical reasoning and guarantees a true conclusion if the premises are true, while inductive inference involves making a probable conclusion based on evidence.
Abductive inference is a process of coming up with the best explanation for a given observation or phenomenon. In abductive reasoning, different explanatory virtues such as simplicity, coherence, and explanatory power are used to evaluate the plausibility of explanations.