Final answer:
W.E.B. Du Bois was one of the founders of the NAACP in 1909 and played a critical role as the director of publications. He believed that African-Americans should actively fight for their rights and equality, using the NAACP as a platform to advance civil rights and oppose racial discrimination. Option 3
Step-by-step explanation:
The NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) was founded in 1909 by a diverse group of activists, including W.E.B. Du Bois, in response to the restrictive laws against African-Americans post-Reconstruction. Du Bois, an advocate for African-American rights, was a strong believer that African-Americans should fight for equality and demand respect.
This formed part of his broad civil rights strategy, differing from other leaders like Booker T. Washington who proposed a more accommodationist approach. W.E.B. Du Bois played a significant role in the organization as the director of publications and editor of The Crisis, the NAACP's magazine, cementing his influence and helping promote the NAACP's goals.
In advocating for civil rights and social justice, the NAACP, under the guidance of activists like Du Bois, worked through legal challenges, protests, and education to oppose racial discrimination, lynching, and segregation. The NAACP's efforts have made it a pivotal organization in the struggle for equal rights for African Americans. Option 3