Question

What political movement advocated for the common people and the government ownership of railroads? Additionally, what were some of the other beliefs of this movement, including bimetallism, an 8-hour workday, and better benefits for workers? Lastly, who delivered the famous 'Cross of Gold' speech?

1) Populist Movement
2) Progressive Movement
3) Labor Movement
4) Civil Rights Movement

Answer 1

The Populist Movement advocated for the common people and government ownership of railroads. Other beliefs of this movement included bimetallism, an 8-hour workday, and better benefits for workers. William Jennings Bryan delivered the famous 'Cross of Gold' speech.

Step-by-step explanation:

The political movement that advocated for the common people and government ownership of railroads was the Populist Movement. The Populist Movement, also known as the People's Party, emerged in the late 19th century in the United States and aimed to address the concerns of farmers and workers. In addition to government ownership of railroads, the Populist Movement also supported bimetallism, which involved using both gold and silver as currency, an 8-hour workday, and better benefits for workers. The famous 'Cross of Gold' speech was delivered by William Jennings Bryan. Bryan, who was a Democratic politician, delivered the speech at the 1896 Democratic National Convention. In the speech, Bryan advocated for the adoption of silver as a monetary standard, symbolically comparing the gold standard to a crucifixion upon a cross of gold.