Final answer:
The central canals in bones are also known as 1. Haversian canals, which house blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatic vessels. They play a crucial role in providing nutrients and oxygen to bone cells and removing waste products.
Step-by-step explanation:
The central canals in bones are also known as 1. Haversian canals. Each osteon, which is the basic microscopic unit of compact bone, contains a central canal that runs down its center and houses blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatic vessels.
These canals play a crucial role in providing nutrients and oxygen to the bone cells and removing waste products.