Question

What is the characteristic of the group that had feelings of hostility for immigrants and favored people or products that were American?

1) They were immigrants themselves
2) They were American citizens
3) They were products made in America
4) They were products made by immigrants

Answer 1

The group characterized by hostility toward immigrants and a preference for American-born citizens and products manifested nativist sentiments, influencing anti-immigrant policies such as the Chinese Exclusion Act and the Immigration Act of 1924. These nativists regarded new immigrants, especially from Southern and Eastern Europe, with suspicion and blamed them for societal problems.

Step-by-step explanation:

The characteristic of the group that had feelings of hostility for immigrants and favored people or products that were American is best described by their support of nativism. Nativists, including groups like the American Protective Association, fostered a national attitude that preferred American-born citizens and American-made products. This sentiment was prevalent during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly amid the waves of new immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe entering the United States. These nativist groups encouraged and influenced policies such as the Chinese Exclusion Act, the Emergency Quota Act of 1921, and the Immigration Act of 1924, which aimed to curb the influx of immigrants.

Characteristics of Nativism and Hostility to Immigrants

The immigrants targeted by these attitudes were often from different ethnic backgrounds, with darker skin tones, unfamiliar languages, and religious practices that were not commonly seen in America at the time, especially Judaism and Catholicism. Furthermore, immigrants were frequently blamed for societal issues like unemployment and overcrowded housing, leading to increased discrimination.

Racism and Discrimination

Legislation such as the Chinese Exclusion Act institutionalized racism and further stigmatized Asian Americans, as well as other minorities like African Americans and Mexican Americans. The irony was that many of these groups had been in the United States for generations longer than some white residents. The prejudice and discrimination did not cease with legislative acts; it permeated social attitudes and everyday life for immigrant communities.