Final answer:
Propane is a hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C3H8. In the complete structure, all carbon and hydrogen atoms are drawn. In the skeleton mode, only carbon atoms are represented.
Step-by-step explanation:
Propane is a hydrocarbon with a molecular formula of C3H8. In the complete structure of propane, you would draw all the carbon and hydrogen atoms.
In the skeleton mode or bond-line structure of propane, you only draw the carbon atoms as the ends of lines or bends in a line. Hydrogen atoms attached to carbon atoms are not drawn.
To draw the complete structure of propane, you can start by drawing three carbon atoms in a row, each bonded to the required number of hydrogen atoms.
a) Complete structure of propane with all hydrogen atoms:
H
|
H--C--H
|
H
b) Bond-line structure (skeleton mode) of propane without showing hydrogen atoms:
H
|
H-C-H
|
H