Final answer:
Osteomalacia is a condition characterized by softening of bones due to a lack of mineralization with calcium and phosphate. It is often caused by a deficiency in vitamin D and can be improved through dietary supplementation with sources of vitamin D.
Step-by-step explanation:
Osteomalacia is a condition characterized by softening of bones due to a lack of mineralization with calcium and phosphate. It is often caused by a deficiency in vitamin D, especially in individuals who have little exposure to sunlight. This condition is most commonly seen in adults, particularly women after several pregnancies. Dietary supplementation with sources of vitamin D, such as egg, cod liver oil, and liver, can help improve osteomalacia.