Final answer:
To determine the specific heat capacity of the alloy, use the formula Q = mcΔT. Plugging in the values provided, the specific heat capacity of the alloy is determined to be 395.33 J/(kg·K).
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the specific heat capacity of the alloy, we can use the formula:
Q = mcΔT
- Q is the heat energy absorbed by the alloy, which is 59.3 kJ (convert to J by multiplying by 1000).
- m is the mass of the alloy, which is 150.0 g (convert to kg by dividing by 1000).
- c is the specific heat capacity of the alloy, which is what we want to find.
- ΔT is the change in temperature, which is (398 K - 298 K) = 100 K.
Plugging in the values, we have:
59.3 kJ = (150.0 g / 1000 kg/g) * c * 100 K
Simplifying the equation, we can solve for c:
c = (59.3 kJ) / (0.015 kg * 100 K) = 395.33 J/(kg·K)
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the alloy is 395.33 J/(kg·K).