Final answer:
To test whether the proportion of items in population 1 is larger than the proportion of items in population 2, we should use a Z-test. A Z-test is used when comparing proportions from two independent samples.
Step-by-step explanation:
To test whether the proportion of items in population 1 is larger than the proportion of items in population 2, we should use a Z-test. A Z-test is used when comparing proportions from two independent samples. It compares the sample proportions to determine if there is a significant difference between the population proportions.