Final answer:
The Aztec, Inca, and Maya cultures were polytheistic, built pyramids, had agriculture-based economies, and were mathematically advanced, making option d) They were monotheistic incorrect.
Step-by-step explanation:
The option that does not describe the Aztec, Inca, and Maya cultures is 'd) They were monotheistic.' These cultures were polytheistic, with numerous deities representing various aspects of life and nature. In contrast, they all indeed built pyramids, which served as religious and ceremonial centers, and they all had agriculture-based economies.
The Aztec, Inca, and Maya societies were also known for their mathematical prowess. They developed complex mathematical systems including the concept of zero, which was quite advanced for that era. Accurate calendars and sophisticated urban planning were among the significant accomplishments supported by their mathematical understanding.