Final answer:
The sheets with chemical information are called Safety Data Sheets (SDS), and they are a vital safety component in the laboratory for handling, storing, and disposing of chemicals. It's crucial to follow all safety guidelines and check the safety data before using chemicals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sheets that contain information about chemicals, including hazards, precautions, and manufacturer information, are called Safety Data Sheets (SDS). These data sheets are important resources to ensure safety when working with chemicals. By referring to an SDS, you can understand the risks associated with a chemical and learn how to handle, store, and dispose of it safely, as well as what to do in case of an emergency. The SDS includes critical information like physical and chemical properties, health effects, first aid measures, and protective measures. It is essential to always consult the safety data before using any new chemical in the laboratory.
Furthermore, in the laboratory setting, it is important to follow safety guidelines such as never performing experiments alone, always checking the safety data of chemicals, and following given instructions exactly without altering the order of steps or mixing up procedures. These precautions help minimize the risks posed by hazardous chemicals to individuals and the environment. Proper chemical disposal is also crucial, as many chemicals cannot be washed down the sink and require specific disposal methods to prevent contamination.