Final answer:
There are four levels of measurement for data: nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio, each with increasing complexity and mathematical properties. The examples provided are classified as ordinal (athletic ability), ratio (baking temperatures), and nominal (crayon colors) respectively. So, the correct option is 1) hit-level, session-level, product-level, or user-level scope
Step-by-step explanation:
When discussing levels of measurement for data, we can use the following four scales:
Nominal scale level: This is the most basic level of measurement, where data falls into categories that cannot be logically ordered nor used in calculations. Examples include colors or types of food.
Ordinal scale level: This type of data can be ordered, such as class rankings or sizes like small, medium, and large. However, the exact differences between the ordered categories cannot be determined.
Interval scale level: This data has a specific order and the differences between data points can be measured; however, there is no natural zero point. A common example is temperature in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Ratio scale level: The highest level of measurement, ratio data, has all the properties of interval data but with a clear definition of zero. It allows for the comparison of both differences and the ratio of data points. Examples include height, weight, and age.
Applying these scales to each example:
High school soccer players categorized by athletic ability ('superior', 'average', 'above average') would use the ordinal scale level because the categories can be logically arranged in an order based on performance.
Baking temperatures for dishes represent the ratio scale level due to the temperatures being measurable, having meaningful differences, and a true zero point.
The colors of crayons in a box fall under the nominal scale level because crayon colors are categorical and do not have a logical order or numerical difference that can be measured.
So, the correct option is 1) hit-level, session-level, product-level, or user-level scope