Final answer:
All options are correct except option 4. Richard Hakluyt made arguments for economic opportunities, expansion of the British Empire, and spread of Christianity in his plea to the queen to settle America.
Step-by-step explanation:
In his plea to the queen to settle America, Richard Hakluyt made the following arguments:
- Economic opportunities: Hakluyt suggested that colonization of the New World could provide trade and resource extraction opportunities, enriching the English treasury and providing work for England's jobless poor.
- Expansion of the British Empire: He argued that English colonization would contribute to the rise of a stronger and larger empire in North America, adding to the Empire's wealth and resources.
- Spread of Christianity: Hakluyt believed that colonization would allow for the establishment of Protestantism in the Americas, bringing the Protestant religion to the New World's pagan peoples.
Preservation of Native American culture was not one of the arguments made by Hakluyt.