Question

The erect abdomen position is utilized to visualize air/fluid levels in the abdomen. Which other body position(s) could be utilized to demonstrate air/fluid levels if the patient is too weak or is unable to stand for longer than 5 to 10 minutes?

1) Left lateral decubitus
2) Right lateral decubitus
3) Lateral
4) Supine

Answer 1

To visualize air/fluid levels in the abdomen when a patient is unable to stand, the left lateral decubitus, right lateral decubitus, and supine positions can be used. These positions, with the patient lying on either side or on their back, allow for differentiation between gas and fluid in the abdomen on an X-ray.

Step-by-step explanation:

To visualize air/fluid levels in the abdomen when a patient cannot maintain an erect position, positions other than standing can be used. These include the left lateral decubitus and right lateral decubitus positions. In the left lateral decubitus position, the patient lies on their left side, which allows gas to rise and fluid to settle on the opposite side, making them distinguishable on an X-ray.

Similarly, the right lateral decubitus position involves the patient lying on their right side with the same purpose. The supine position, where the patient lies on their back, can also demonstrate air-fluid levels, although it might not be as effective as the decubitus positions.