Final answer:
To analyze an unknown LTI system, identify the known input signal, specify the unknown response, formulate the question to find the unknown, solve using mathematical tools such as convolution or transforms, insert known values into the equation, and verify that the response is reasonable.
Step-by-step explanation:
To analyze the response of an unknown Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) system, follow these steps:
- Identify the known: Determine the input signal given to the LTI system. This includes the type of signal such as sinusoidal, step, impulse, etc., along with any specific parameters like amplitude, frequency, or initial phase.
- Identify the unknown: Specify the response of the LTI system to the input signal. This could be the output signal, system function, or characterizing parameters (like gain or phase shift).
- Formulate the question to find the value of the unknown based on the known input and response. This could involve computing the impulse response, transfer function, frequency response, or any other characteristic defining the behavior of the LTI system.
- Use appropriate mathematical expressions or representations such as convolution, Laplace transforms, or Fourier transforms to solve for the unknown. Incorporate translational analogs if they simplify the problem.
- Substitute the known values along with their units into the appropriate equation to obtain a numerical solution, using units of radians for angles where necessary.
- Check if the obtained response is reasonable and makes sense within the context of the LTI system's behavior.
By following these steps with precision and attention to the specifics of the LTI system's behavior, the value of the unknown can be effectively determined.