Question

San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane Rome, Italy. Francesco Borromini (architect) 1638-1646 C.E. Stone and stucco. He was much criticized as an architect who ignored the rules of the Ancients in favour of whimsy. However, it is his clear knowledge of those rules, and the facility and ingenuity with which he manipulated them, which has ensured his reputation as one of the great geniuses in the history of architecture. What is the name of the architect who designed San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane in Rome, Italy?

1) Francesco Borromini
2) Michelangelo
3) Leonardo da Vinci
4) Raphael

Answer 1

Francesco Borromini is the architect responsible for designing San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane in Rome, Italy. His distinctive manipulation of classical architectural elements marks him as a significant figure in Baroque architecture.

Step-by-step explanation:

The architect who designed the San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane in Rome, Italy is Francesco Borromini. He was engaged by Cardinal Francesco Barberini and started the project in 1638, concluding it with the church's consecration in 1646. Borromini is renowned for his inventive manipulation of the classical architectural language, which led to his reputation as a master of Baroque architecture. His approach was characterized by the use of complex geometric shapes, giving rise to innovative and expressive forms notable in the San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, which features a clever blend of oval and cross shapes resulting in a dynamic, convex-concave wall rhythm.In contrast to other prominent architects of the time, such as Michelangelo, who worked on St. Peter's Basilica, and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, known for St. Peter's Square, Borromini distinguished himself through his unique and imaginative designs that often diverged from traditional compositions. Although criticized for departing from the rules of the Ancients, he is now celebrated for his deep understanding and creative application of those very same principles. Borromini’s mastery of Baroque architectural concepts ensured his enduring legacy as one of the foremost architects of his time.

Answer 2

Main Answer

Francesco Borromini designed San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane in Rome, Italy during the years 1638-1646.The option A is correct.

Explanation

San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane is a Baroque church located in Rome, Italy, designed by the renowned architect Francesco Borromini. Borromini's design for this church, completed between 1638 and 1646, is a prime example of his unique style and innovative approach to architecture.

Borromini was a highly influential architect of the Baroque era, known for his unconventional designs that challenged the traditional rules of classical architecture.

While he was often criticized for his unconventional approach, it is his deep understanding of classical architecture that has ensured his reputation as one of the greatest architects in history.

San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane is a testament to Borromini's mastery of classical architecture and his ability to manipulate its rules in innovative ways.

The church's exterior is characterized by its simple and elegant design, with a facade that features a central portal flanked by two smaller ones. The interior, however, is where Borromini's true genius is on display.

The church's unique oval shape and intricate stucco decorations create a sense of movement and dynamism that is both breathtaking and awe-inspiring.

In summary, Francesco Borromini was the architect who designed San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane in Rome, Italy during the years 1638-1646. His unique style and innovative approach to architecture have ensured his place in history as one of the greatest architects of all time.The option A is correct.