Final answer:
Alice should avoid the Classical Management Perspective including scientific management and bureaucracy, as these represent closed systems by focusing on internal efficiency without considering the external environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Alice has a problem with closed systems, so she should avoid management perspectives that emphasize rigidity and lack of interaction with the environment. Specifically, she should steer clear of the Classical Management Perspective, which is often linked to closed systems that do not account for external influences. This perspective, including scientific management and bureaucracy, tends to focus on strict rules, hierarchy, and efficiency within the organization, disregarding the external environment's impact on the organization's operations.
In contrast, Alice might be more aligned with theories like the Systems Theory in management, which views an organization as an open system. This perspective acknowledges that organizations are complex and interrelated with their environment, and they must adapt to changes in that environment to survive and thrive.