Final answer:
The answer is option c) 1 and 3 only. X-rays and gamma rays are both associated with high frequencies and short wavelengths.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer is option c) 1 and 3 only. X-rays and gamma rays are both associated with high frequencies and short wavelengths. X-rays have wavelengths on the order of 1 × 10^(-8) - 5 × 10^(-12) meters and frequencies in the range of 3 × 10^(16) - 6 × 10^(19) Hz. Gamma rays have even shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies than X-rays. Microwaves, on the other hand, have longer wavelengths and lower frequencies.