Final answer:
The correct answer is option 3. The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut is known for its unique design carved into a rock cliff and its collonaded structure. It was constructed during the New Kingdom and uses sandstone and red granite.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, located near Luxor, Egypt, is known for its unique design carved into a rock cliff. The temple, known as Djeser-Djeseru, sits atop a series of terraces that were once adorned with lush gardens. It is most famous for its collonaded structure, which predates the Parthenon by nearly one thousand years.
The temple was constructed during the New Kingdom, specifically in the 18th Dynasty. It was built using sandstone and red granite, showcasing the extraordinary craftsmanship of ancient Egyptian architecture.