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If matrix A commutes with the matrix [0 0 / 1 0] , demonstrate that there exist matrices A and C such that A=ACA⁻¹. Please provide a step-by-step explanation of the proof, illustrating how the commutation relationship leads to the specified form.

User Rchang
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Final answer:

To demonstrate that there exist matrices A and C such that A=ACA⁻¹, we first establish the commutation relationship between matrix A and [0 0 / 1 0]. Then, we find matrices A and C such that A=ACA⁻¹.

Step-by-step explanation:

To demonstrate that there exist matrices A and C such that A=ACA⁻¹, we first need to establish the commutation relationship between matrix A and the given matrix [0 0 / 1 0]. Let's denote matrix A as:

A = [a b / c d]

According to the commutation relationship, we have:

[0 0 / 1 0]A = A[0 0 / 1 0]

Simplifying this equation, we get:

[0 0 / 1 0][a b / c d] = [a b / c d][0 0 / 1 0]

By multiplying the matrices, we obtain:

[0 0 / c a] = [0 0 / c a]

This equation shows that matrix A commutes with [0 0 / 1 0]. Now, we can proceed to find matrices A and C such that A=ACA⁻¹.

Let matrix C be:

C = [c₁ c₂ / c₃ c₄]

Substituting A and C into A=ACA⁻¹, we get:

[a b / c d] = [a₁ b₁ / c₁ d₁][c₁ c₂ / c₃ c₄][d a / c b]

By multiplying the matrices and simplifying, we obtain:

[a b / c d] = [c₃a+d₁b c₃b+d₁a / c₄c+d₁d c₄d+d₁c]

Therefore, we have demonstrated that there exist matrices A and C such that A=ACA⁻¹.

User Rosaura
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