Question

What is Social Darwinism and when did it emerge?

1) A theory that applied the concept of natural selection to human society, emerging in the late 19th century
2) A theory that argued for the survival of the fittest in society, emerging in the late 19th century
3) A theory that promoted social equality and cooperation, emerging in the late 19th century
4) A theory that rejected the idea of evolution, emerging in the late 19th century

Answer 1

Social Darwinism is a theory that emerged in the late 19th century and applies the concept of natural selection to human society, suggesting that some individuals succeed due to inherent traits and adaptability.

Step-by-step explanation:

Social Darwinism is a theory that emerged in the late 19th century. It is a concept that applied the idea of natural selection to human society, suggesting that society evolves like a natural organism and that some individuals will succeed due to inherent traits and adaptability. This theory argues for the survival of the fittest in society, where traits such as intelligence and inherited wealth can contribute to success. However, it is important to note that this theory is flawed and was rejected by Darwin himself as a misinterpretation of his scientific discoveries.