Question

In the term hyperactice, the prefix hyper- means:

1) above
2) below
3) within
4) beyond

Answer 1

In the term hyperactive, the prefix hyper- means 'beyond' or 'excessive', indicating that something is over or above the normal level. It's used in various terms to denote a higher degree or intensity of the root concept, such as hyperextension, hyperglycemia, and hyperplasia.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the term hyperactive, the prefix hyper- means 'beyond' or 'excessive'. This prefix is commonly used in English to describe something that is over or above the normal level. As we can see in other terms like hypertension, hyper- signifies a higher degree or intensity of the root concept.

For more context, looking at other words with the prefix hyper- can be helpful. For instance:

• Hyperextension refers to the excessive extension of a limb or part beyond the normal limit.
• Hyperglycemia means having an abnormally high blood sugar level.
• Hyperplasia implies an increased number of cells in a tissue, often leading to a growth in tissue mass.

Hence, when attached to a word, hyper- generally elevates the meaning, indicating that something is above, beyond, or in excess of what's considered typical or normal.