Final answer:
Frankenstein portrays weak female characters, such as Elizabeth and Justine, but also challenges traditional gender roles with characters like Safie.
Step-by-step explanation:
The claim that Frankenstein portrays weak female characters can be supported by analyzing the roles and characteristics of female characters in the novel. One example of weak female characters is Elizabeth Lavenza, who is portrayed as docile, submissive, and lacking agency. Another example is Justine Moritz, who is unjustly accused and punished, highlighting the vulnerability of female characters. However, it's important to note that the novel also challenges traditional gender roles and portrays female characters who exhibit resilience and strength, such as Safie.