Final answer:
True, the blood components that are not filtered out in the glomerulus leave the renal corpuscle via the efferent arteriole to continue through the kidney's filtration and reabsorption processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that blood components that do not exit the glomerulus as filtrate exit the renal corpuscle through an efferent arteriole is True. In the kidney, the nephrons serve as the primary functional units, engaging in processes such as filtration, reabsorption, and secretion to balance plasma and excrete waste. Blood entering through the afferent arteriole is filtered in the glomerulus. Filtration is driven by the high pressure of the glomerular capillaries, where most solutes except large macromolecules like proteins are filtered out. The remaining blood, which includes cells and large proteins that are not filtered into Bowman's capsule, exits the renal corpuscle through the efferent arteriole. This arteriole leads to a second capillary network, the peritubular capillaries and vasa recta, which are involved in further processing of the filtered substance, eventually forming urine.