The view in cross-cultural psychology that asserts that psychological phenomena should be studied only within the culture where these phenomena occur is known as cultural relativism.
Cultural relativism emphasizes the importance of understanding psychological phenomena within their specific cultural contexts. It suggests that behaviors, beliefs, and values cannot be universally understood or evaluated without considering the cultural background in which they are embedded.
This perspective recognizes that different cultures have unique norms, values, and practices that shape individuals' thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. It emphasizes the idea that psychological processes and behaviors are influenced by cultural factors and should be studied within their specific cultural contexts.
Cultural relativism challenges the notion of universality in psychology and promotes the idea that cultural differences should be appreciated and respected. It highlights the importance of avoiding ethnocentrism, which is the tendency to judge other cultures based on one's own cultural standards.
By studying psychological phenomena within specific cultural contexts, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of how culture influences human behavior and mental processes. This approach allows for the exploration of cultural diversity and helps to avoid generalizations or assumptions that may not hold true across different cultural groups.
It is worth noting that cultural relativism is just one perspective within cross-cultural psychology. Other perspectives, such as universalism, seek to identify commonalities across cultures and emphasize the existence of universal psychological processes.
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