Final answer:
The balance sheet shows the financial position of a company at a specific point in time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most correct statement about the balance sheet is that it shows the financial position of a company at a specific point in time. The balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a given date. It helps stakeholders understand the financial health and value of a company. The other statements are not entirely correct. While statement 2 is partially true as the balance sheet does include assets, liabilities, and equity, it is not the most accurate statement. Statement 3 is incorrect as the balance sheet can be prepared using either the accrual basis or cash basis of accounting. Statement 4 is also incorrect as the balance sheet does not calculate net income, but rather provides information on the company's financial position.