Final answer:
The question deals with calculating GDP per capita by aligning GDP in billions of dollars with the population in millions. It also involves analyzing economic changes that affect demand or supply, as well as organizing productivity data in tabular form.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question revolves around understanding how to calculate and analyze GDP per capita, decide whether an economic change affects demand or supply, and organize the given data to interpret productivity. When calculating GDP per capita, you utilize the GDP in billions of U.S. dollars and then adjust it to be in-line with the population, which is in millions. First, by multiplying the GDP figure by 1000, you align the units with the population, and then you divide the new GDP value by the population to derive the GDP per capita. This is a critical indicator as it reflects the average economic output per person and is widely used to gauge a country's economic performance.
When analyzing how economic events affect demand or supply, one must identify whether these events align with factors that influence either side of the market equation. This involves understanding the dynamics of consumer behavior, production costs, and other such environmental factors that can shift the demand or supply curves.
Lastly, organizing information into a table is particularly helpful in visualizing and comparing data, for instance, assessing the productivity of countries by considering how many workers it takes to produce a unit of a product. This approach helps to visualize the relative efficiency and performance within a certain industry or sector across different nations.