Question

Franny is charged with a crime. Almost all federal courts and some state courts ________?

1) have jurisdiction over the case
2) do not have jurisdiction over the case
3) are not involved in the case
4) cannot be determined

Answer 1

Almost all federal courts and some state courts have jurisdiction over criminal cases like the one Franny is charged with, especially when it involves a federal question or diversity of citizenship.

Step-by-step explanation:

Franny is charged with a crime. Almost all federal courts and some state courts have jurisdiction over the case. Criminal cases are typically heard by trial courts with general jurisdictions. In the U.S. judicial system, federal courts deal with federal matters while state courts usually handle violations of state laws. However, federal courts will have jurisdiction in certain circumstances such as when the case involves a federal question or a diversity of citizenship.

Under the Fifth Amendment, a federal court can try a person for a felony only after a grand jury issues an indictment, although states may use a different but equally fair process. State courts are the core of the U.S. judicial system and handle most criminal activities, but they share responsibility with federal courts for hearing both civil and criminal matters. When national laws or specific conditions are involved, federal courts will have jurisdiction as prescribed by Section 2 Clause 1 of the U.S. Constitution and other relevant legal provisions.