Final answer:
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurring and sudden panic attacks. These attacks are accompanied by physical symptoms and can significantly affect a person's daily life. Treatment options include therapy and medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurring and unexpected panic attacks. These panic attacks are episodes of intense fear or discomfort that typically reach their peak within minutes. They are accompanied by physical symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, sweating, trembling, and shortness of breath.
Panic disorder can significantly impact a person's quality of life and daily functioning. It can also lead to the development of agoraphobia, which is the fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or embarrassing.
Treatment for panic disorder may include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), medication, or a combination of both. CBT helps individuals identify and change irrational thoughts and beliefs that contribute to their panic attacks. Medications like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and benzodiazepines can also be prescribed to manage symptoms.