Final answer:
The statement that a good outcome ensures ethical behavior is false because ethics also involve adherence to moral principles and virtues, not just outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement "If the outcome is good, then the behavior must be ethical" is false. The goodness of an outcome does not automatically imply that the behavior that led to it was ethical. This view is often associated with consequentialist theories of ethics, which determine the rightness of actions based on their outcomes or consequences. Conversely, deontological ethics focus on whether an action itself is right or wrong, regardless of the outcome. Additionally, the concept of virtue ethics emphasizes the importance of moral character rather than the rightness of specific acts. In ethical discourse, it is widely acknowledged that ethical behavior is determined by more than just the outcome; it involves adherence to moral principles, duties, and the cultivation of virtuous character traits.