Final answer:
Transport is integral to cultural exchange by enabling the movement of goods, people, and ideas, which has historically shaped civilizations and may lead to a global culture. Enhanced transport and communication broadened interactions and fostered cultural diffusion, as seen in historical instances like the Columbian Exchange and the Renaissance, and through modern global networks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Exchange of culture between nations becomes possible because of transport' asserts that transport is a vital enabler for the spreading of culture across borders, making the world more interconnected. Historically, the expansion of civilizations and the evolution of cultures heavily depended on the movement of goods, ideas, and people. Transport networks facilitated these exchanges, leading to the transmission of agricultural practices, languages, technologies, and lifestyle habits among nations. The Columbian Exchange is a prime example of how transportation allowed for an extensive sharing of goods and ideas between the Americas, Europe, and Africa, ultimately shaping the cultures of these continents.
Increased transportation capabilities along with advancements in communication technology led to the emergence of a potential global culture. The movement of people and the exchange of culture create a more connected and informed globe where students, businesses, and governments interact with unprecedented ease. The introduction and diffusion of new products, social norms, and technologies have had both positive and challenging effects on local cultures, exemplified through historical moments such as the European expansion and colonialism, the Renaissance, and the rise of global trade and communication networks in more recent times.
Moreover, the societal impacts of cultural exchange have been profound. Initiatives like the Arab translation movement preserved and disseminated classical knowledge, which later sparked the Renaissance and altered European culture. In modern times, the reach of the internet and smart technologies further diminishes cultural barriers, demonstrating the continuing influence of transportation and communication in cultural diffusion and civilization development.