Final answer:
All options provided are part of the ethical decision-making process. They mirror the steps taken in solving complex problems and are essential for carefully considering and acting upon ethical issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
Each of the options provided - identify the problem, gather information, evaluate alternatives, and make a decision - are actually legitimate steps in the ethical decision-making framework. In this context, they are similar to steps you might take in problem solving. In real-life application, all these steps would be involved in making an ethical decision. The premise of the question seems to indicate there is a step here that is not part of the ethical decision-making process, whereas all listed steps are indeed part of that process.
The typical ethical decision-making framework involves recognizing an ethical issue, getting the facts, evaluating alternative actions from various ethical perspectives (such as utility, rights, justice, common good, and virtue), making a decision and testing it, and finally, acting on the decision. Each of these steps requires careful consideration and reflection, often involving complex judgement and understanding of the situation at hand.